@import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Rubik:ital,wght@0,300..900;1,300..900&display=swap');
@import url('https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/font-awesome/5.15.4/css/all.min.css');

@import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Crimson+Pro:ital,wght@0,400;0,700;1,400;1,700&family=Plus+Jakarta+Sans:wght@300;400;500;600;700&display=swap');

@import url('https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/font-awesome/6.5.1/css/all.min.css');

html,
body {
    overflow-x: hidden;
}

@media (min-width: 992px) {
    .pkp_navigation_user.pkp_navigation_user {
        margin: 0;
        padding: 0;
        border: none;
        margin-right: -82px !important;
    }
}

/* Hide OJS footer logo */
.pkp_brand_footer a img {
    padding: 2.143rem;
    display: none !important;
}

.pkp_structure_head {
    background-color: #fff !important;
}

:root {
    --primary: #041038;
    --accent: rgb(14, 87, 149);
    --bg: #f0f2f5;
    --card-shadow: 0 4px 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
    --color: rgb(14, 87, 149);
    /* For icon fonts */
}

.pkp_site_nav_toggle>span {
    border-bottom: 3px solid #fff !important;
}

.pkp_site_nav_toggle>span:before {
    background: #fff !important;
}

.pkp_site_nav_toggle>span:after {
    background: #fff !important;
}

.pkp_site_name a:focus,
.pkp_site_name a:active,
.pkp_site_name a:focus-visible {
    outline: none !important;
    border: none !important;
    box-shadow: none !important;
}


.pkp_structure_head {
    background-color: #fff !important;
}


/*Logo*/
.pkp_site_name .is_img {
    max-width: 84%;
}

@media (min-width: 992px) {
    .pkp_site_name .is_img img {
        max-height: 152px !important;
        margin-top: -30px;
        margin-bottom: 0px;
    }
}

@media screen and (min-width:992px) {
    body {
        background: #e5e7eb !important;
        font-family: 'Rubik', sans-serif !important;
    }
}

@media screen and (max-width:600px) {
    body {
        background: #fff !important;
    }
}

@media screen and (max-width: 600px) {
    .pkp_site_name {
        top: 5px;
    }
}

@media screen and (max-width: 600px) {
    .pkp_site_name .is_img img {
        max-height: 4.143rem !important;
        margin-left: 32px;
        max-width: 90% !important;
    }
}

@media screen and (max-width: 600px) {
    .pkp_site_name_wrapper {
        height: 4.857rem;
    }
}

.pkp_site_nav_toggle {
    top: 13px;
    left: 20px !important;
    background: #041038;
    box-shadow: 0px 0px 10px 0px #978e8e;
    border: 1px solid #5d798e;
    border-radius: 5px;
}





.pkp_block {
    box-shadow: rgba(37, 39, 89, 0.4) 0px 0px 9px 1px;
    background: #fff;
    padding: 10px;
    margin: 0px 10px 10px;
    border-bottom: 8px solid #041038 !important;
}

.pkp_block h2 {
    color: #a67302 !important;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #a67302 !important;

}

.pkp_block .title {
    display: block;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
    margin-top: 0;
    font-family: 'Rubik', sans-serif;
    font-weight: 700;
    line-height: 20px;
    font-size: 18px;
    color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.87);
    padding-bottom: 10px;
    margin-bottom: 15px;
}

.shadow {
    margin-top: -10px;
}


/*Articles*/

@media (min-width: 992px) {
    .obj_article_details .row {
        margin-left: -20px !important;
        margin-right: -20px !important;
    }
}


/*Header Image*/
@media (min-width: 992px) {
    .pkp_page_index .homepage_image {
        /* margin-top: 0rem; */
        margin-top: 0px !important;

    }
}

.pkp_page_index .homepage_image img {
    display: block;
    width: 94%;
    height: auto;
    margin: auto;
    box-shadow: 0px 0px 10px #7c7272;
}

@media screen and (max-width: 992px) {
    .pkp_structure_main {
        background: #fff;
        margin-bottom: 20px;
    }
}

/*BreadCreamb*/



/* Breadcrumb main container */
nav.cmp_breadcrumbs ol {
    display: flex !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    list-style: none !important;
    padding: 15px 28px !important;
    background-color: #fff !important;
    /* Light background */
    /*border-radius: 5px !important;*/
    margin: 25px 0 !important;
    /*box-shadow: 0 2px 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05) !important;*/
    /* Soft shadow */
    /*border: 1px solid #e9ecef !important;*/
}

.cmp_breadcrumbs .separator {
    padding: 0px !important;

}



/* Current page text */
nav.cmp_breadcrumbs ol li.current {
    color: #495057 !important;
    font-weight: normal !important;
}




.pkp_block.block_language .content ul li {
    background: #ffffff !important;
    margin-left: 0 !important;


}

.pkp_block.block_language .current::before,
.pkp_block.block_language .current::after {
    content: none !important;
    display: none !important;
}


/*Page structure*/

@media (min-width: 1200px) {
    .pkp_structure_main {
        width: 860px;
        box-shadow: rgba(37, 39, 89, 0.4) 0px 0px 9px 1px;
        background: #fff;
        margin-bottom: 20px;
        border-bottom: 8px solid #041038 !important;
        padding: 20px;
    }
}

/*Side line*/
@media (min-width: 768px) {

    .pkp_structure_main:before,
    .pkp_structure_main:after {
        content: '';
        position: absolute;
        top: 0;
        left: 0;
        bottom: 0;
        width: 1px;
        background: none !important;
    }
}

/* ==========================================
   1. TOP BAR CONTAINER (Email, Phone, Social)
   ========================================== */
.top-bar-container {
    background: #0b1a30 !important;
    /* Rich Dark Blue */
    padding: 10px 0 !important;
    border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1) !important;
}

.top-bar-content {
    max-width: 1200px;
    margin: 0 auto !important;
    display: flex !important;
    justify-content: space-between !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    padding: 0 20px !important;
}

/* Contact Info Styling */
.contact-info {
    display: flex !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    gap: 20px !important;
    color: #ffd166 !important;

    /* Proper spacing between email and mobile */
}

.contact-info i {
    color: #ffd166 !important;

}

.contact-info span.email,
.contact-info span.mobile {
    color: #ffd166 !important;
    font-size: 13px !important;
    
    letter-spacing: 0.3px !important;
    display: inline-flex !important;
    align-items: center !important;
}

/* Clean alternative icons via CSS if font-awesome is lagging */
.contact-info span.email::before {
    margin-right: 8px !important;
    color: #ffd166 !important;
    /* Gold accent */
}

.contact-info span.mobile::before {
    margin-right: 8px !important;
    color: #ffd166 !important;
}

/* Hide empty separator span if any */
.contact-info span.separator {
    display: none !important;
}

/* Social Icons Wrapper */
.social-icons {
    display: flex !important;
    gap: 15px !important;
    align-items: center !important;
}

.social-icons a {
    color: #ffd166 !important;
    font-size: 14px !important;
    transition: color 0.2s ease !important;
}

.social-icons a:hover {
    color: #ffd166 !important;
}


/*Full Width Nav Bar*/
.pkp_head_wrapper {
    width: 100% !important;
    background: #ffffff !important;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 15px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.04) !important;

}

/* Hover and Focus States */
ul#navigationPrimary.pkp_navigation_primary>li>a:hover {
    background: #1d3557 !important;
    color: #ffd166 !important;
    /* Text turns gold on hover */
}


/* Fix for horizontal list items 
ul#navigationPrimary.pkp_navigation_primary {
    display: flex !important;
    flex-wrap: wrap !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    list-style: none !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
}*/

ul#navigationPrimary.pkp_navigation_primary>li {
    margin: 0 !important;
}

/* Menu Links Style */
ul#navigationPrimary.pkp_navigation_primary>li>a {
    color: #ffffff !important;
    font-size: 13px !important;
    font-weight: 600 !important;
    text-transform: uppercase !important;
    letter-spacing: 0.5px !important;
    padding: 18px 22px !important;
    /* Perfect clickable padding */
    display: block !important;
    transition: all 0.2s ease-in-out !important;
}

/* Hover and Focus States */
ul#navigationPrimary.pkp_navigation_primary>li>a:hover {
    background: #1d3557 !important;
    color: #ffd166 !important;
    /* Text turns gold on hover */
}

*/ .dropdown-menu a {
    background: #1d3557 !important;
    color: #ffd166 !important;
    /* Text turns gold on hover */

}

.pkp_nav_list ul a {
    /* background: #1d3557 !important;*/
    color: #1d3557 !important;
    /* Text turns gold on hover */
}

.pkp_navigation_search_wrapper {
    color: #ffffff !important;
    font-size: 13px !important;
    font-weight: 600 !important;
    text-transform: uppercase !important;
    padding: 12px 22px !important;
    display: inline-flex !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    transition: all 0.2s ease !important;

}

.pkp_navigation_search_wrapper:hover {
    color: #ffd166 !important;
    background: #1d3557 !important;
}


@media (min-width: 992px) {
    .pkp_site_nav_menu {
        display: block;
        padding: 0px 33px 0px 70px !important;
        background-color: #0b1a30 !important;
        box-shadow: 0 4px 15px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.04) !important;


    }
}

@media (min-width: 992px) {
    .pkp_site_nav_menu a {
        font-size: 13px;
        color:#ffffff !important;
        font-weight: 600;
    }
}

@media (min-width: 992px) {
    .pkp_navigation_primary>li:first-child {
        color: #fff !important;
        padding-left: 15px;
    }
}

@media (min-width: 992px) {
    .pkp_navigation_primary>li:last-child a {
        margin-right: 6px !important;
    }
}




/*Admin dashboard*/
.profile a {
    color: #fff !important;
    background: #a67302;
    padding: 10px 20px;
}

.profile a:hover {
    color: #fff !important;
    background: #041038 !important;
    padding: 10px 20px;
}

.profile a::first-child {
    border-radius: 20px;
}

@media (min-width: 992px) {
    .pkp_navigation_user_wrapper {
        top: 45px !important;
    }
}

@media (min-width: 992px) {
    .pkp_navigation_primary>li>a:focus {
        /*background: #a67302!important;*/
        color: #fff;
    }
}

@media (min-width: 992px) {
    .pkp_navigation_primary>li>a:active {
        /*background: #a67302!important;*/
        color: #fff;
    }
}


@media (min-width: 992px) {
    /* .pkp_navigation_primary>li>a:hover {} */
}




/*Footer*/

/* .bottom-footer {
    text-align: center;
    color: #fff;
    background: #b59410;
    box-shadow: 0px 0px 10px 0px #054448;
    padding: 2px;
    border-radius: 5px;
    width: 90%;
    display: block;
    margin: auto;

}

.bottom-footer a {
    color: #fff;
}

.bottom-footer em {
    color: #fff;
}

.pkp_structure_footer_wrapper {
    background: #0d213b !important;
    padding: 20px 0px;
    padding-bottom: 40px;

}

/* Container for flexboxes */
/* .footer_row {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    box-sizing: border-box;
    background: #0d213b !important;
    color: #fff !important;
    margin: 30px 0px;
} */



/* Create four equal columns */
/* .column {
    flex: 20%;
    padding: 0px 15px;
    border-right: 1px solid #58afae;

}

.column a {
    color: #fff !important;
    text-decoration: none;
}

.column h2 {
    margin-top: 0px;
}

.column:last-child {
    border: none;
}

.seprater {
    background: #58afae;
    width: 74px;
    height: 2px;
    margin-top: -6px;
}

.column ul {
    list-style: none;
    margin-left: -36px;
}

.column h3 {
    text-align: justify;
    line-height: 1.3;
    border: 1px solid #58afae;
    padding: 12px;
    border-radius: 5px;
}

fourth-column {
    flex: 40%;

}

.fourth-column img {
    margin-top: 35px;
}

@media (min-width: 992px) {
    .fourth-column p {
        font-size: 28px !important;
        line-height: 1.25 !important;
        margin-top: 0px;
        font-weight: 600 !important;
    }
}

@media screen and (max-width: 600px) {
    .fourth-column {
        display: none;
    }
}



/* On screens that are 992px wide or less, go from four columns to two columns */
/* @media screen and (max-width: 992px) {
    .column {
        flex: 60%;
        border-right: none;
    }
} */

/* .pkp_brand_footer {
    padding: 0px !important;

} */

/* On screens that are 600px wide or less, make the columns stack on top of each other instead of next to each other */
/* @media screen and (max-width: 600px) {
    .row {
        flex-direction: row;
    }
}  */


/* // Styling by Ravi rastogi */
/* home section  */




.container {
    width: 100%;
    max-width: 1100px;
    margin: 0 auto;

}

.header-section {
    line-height: 1.5;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
}

.mainHeading {
    font-family: 'Merriweather', serif;
    color: var(--primary);
    font-size: 2rem;
    margin-bottom: 15px;
    text-align: center;
    line-height: 1.4;
}

.Heading-linee::after {
    content: "";
    display: block;
    width: 20%;
    height: 3px;
    background: var(--accent);
    margin: 10px auto 0 auto;
    border-radius: 2px;
}

.container p {
    line-height: 1.5;
    margin-bottom: 20px;

}

/* Grid Layout */
.scope-grid {
    margin-top: 2rem;
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(300px, 1fr));
    gap: 25px;
}

/* Individual Card Styling */
.scope-card {
    background: white;
    padding: 30px;
    border-radius: 15px;
    box-shadow: var(--card-shadow);
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    border-top: 4px solid var(--primary);
    border-top: 4px solid transparent;
}

.scope-card:hover {
    transform: translateY(-10px);
    border-top: 4px solid var(--accent);
}

.card-icon {
    background: #e9f5f3;
    width: 60px;
    height: 60px;
    border-radius: 12px;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
}

.card-icon {
    font-size: 1.5rem;
    color: var(--accent);
}


.scope-card h3 {
    color: var(--primary);
    margin: 0 0 12px 0;
    font-size: 1.25rem;
}

.scope-card p {
    color: #666;
    font-size: 0.95rem;
    line-height: 1.6;
    margin: 0;
}

.footer-note {
    margin-top: 50px;
    text-align: center;
    padding: 20px;
    border-radius: 10px;
    background: #e1e7ed;
    color: var(--primary);
    font-weight: 500;
}

/* Mobile responsive fixes */
@media (max-width: 768px) {
    .mainHeading {
        font-size: 1.5rem;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 480px) {
    .mainHeading {
        font-size: 1.2rem;
    }

    .scope-card {
        padding: 20px;
    }
}






/* Journal section */




.mainHeading {
    color: #333;
    margin-bottom: 5px;
}

/* Icon Color Applied */
.mainHeading i,
.journal-table i {
    color: rgb(0, 112, 192);
}

.table-wrapper {
    margin-top: 20px;
    border: 1px solid #ddd;
    border-radius: 8px;
    overflow: hidden;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);
}

.journal-table {
    width: 100%;
    border-collapse: collapse;
    background-color: #fff;
}

.journal-table td {
    padding: 15px 20px;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #afaeae;
    vertical-align: top;
    line-height: 1.6;
    color: #444;
}

/* Row shading for left column */
.journal-table td:first-child {
    width: 30%;
    background-color: #fcfcfc;
    border-right: 1px solid #afaeae;
    white-space: nowrap;
}

.journal-table tr {
    transition: background-color 0.3s ease;
    /* Isse color jhatke se nahi, aram se badlega */
}

.journal-table tr:hover td {
    color: rgb(0, 112, 192);
    /* Mouse le jaane par text bhi blue ho jayega */
}

/* Hover effect */
.journal-table tr:hover {
    background-color: #ebeff7;
}

/* Icon alignment inside table */
.journal-table i {
    width: 25px;
    text-align: center;
    margin-right: 10px;
}

/* Mobile Responsive */
@media (max-width: 600px) {
    .journal-table td {
        display: block;
        width: 100% !important;
        border-right: none;
    }

    .journal-table td:first-child {
        background-color: #f0f0f0;
        font-weight: bold;
    }
}





/* Editorial Board section  */


.section-title {
    text-align: center;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    color: #333;
    margin: 40px 0 20px;
    display: inline-block;
    width: 100%;
    padding-bottom: 10px;
}

.editor-card {
    background: #ffffff;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
    border-radius: 10px;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 15px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
    border-left: 5px solid rgb(0, 112, 192);
    transition: transform 0.3s ease;
}

.editor-card:hover {
    transform: scale(1.01);
}

.main-editor {
    border-left: 8px solid rgb(0, 112, 192);
    background: #fff;
}

.card-body {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    padding: 20px;
    gap: 20px;
}

/* Avatar Styling */
.avatar-box {
    min-width: 80px;
    height: 80px;
    background: #eef2f7;
    border-radius: 50%;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    border: 2px solid rgb(0, 112, 192);
}

.avatar-box img {
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    border-radius: 50%;
    object-fit: cover;
}

.avatar-box i {
    font-size: 40px;
    color: rgb(0, 112, 192);
}

.info-box p {
    margin: 4px 0;
    color: #ddd;
    font-size: 15px;
}

.info-box strong {
    color: #222;
}

.info-box a {
    color: rgb(0, 112, 192);
    text-decoration: none;
    word-break: break-all;
}

.info-box a:hover {
    text-decoration: underline;
}

/* Mobile Responsive */
@media (max-width: 600px) {
    .card-body {
        flex-direction: column;
        text-align: center;
    }
}






















/* Gudeline section  */

.guidelines-container {
    max-width: 1100px;
    margin: 30px auto;
    font-family: 'Segoe UI', system-ui, sans-serif;
    background-color: #f8fafc;
    padding: 20px;
    border-radius: 16px;
}

.header-banner {
    background: white;
    padding: 20px;
    border-radius: 12px;
    margin-bottom: 25px;
    box-shadow: 0 2px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);
}

.mainHeading {
    align-items: center;
    gap: 15px;
    color: rgb(0, 112, 192);
    margin: 0;
}

/* Grid Layout for Cards */
.guidelines-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(320px, 1fr));
    gap: 20px;
}

.info-card {
    background: white;
    padding: 5px;
    border-radius: 12px;
    border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    border-top: 4px solid var(--primary);

}


.info-card:hover {

    border-top: 4px solid var(--accent);
    box-shadow: 0 5px 7px rgba(0, 112, 192, 0.34);
    border-color: rgb(0, 112, 192);
}

.card-header {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 12px;
    margin-bottom: 15px;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #f1f5f9;
    padding-bottom: 10px;
}

.card-header h3 {
    margin: 0;
    font-size: 1.1rem;
    color: #1e293b;
}

/* Specific Card Styles */
.highlight-card {
    grid-column: 1 / -1;
    /* Full width */
    background: linear-gradient(to right, #ffffff, #f0f7ff);
}

.sub-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
    gap: 20px;
}

.guideline-list {
    margin: 0;
    padding-left: 18px;
    color: #475569;
}

.guideline-list li {
    margin-bottom: 8px;
}

.example-box {
    background: #f1f5f9;
    padding: 10px;
    border-radius: 6px;
    font-family: monospace;
    font-size: 0.85rem;
    margin-top: 10px;
    border-left: 3px solid rgb(0, 112, 192);
}

.contact-card {
    background: rgb(0, 112, 192);
    grid-column: 1 / -1;
}

/* Responsive */
@media (max-width: 768px) {
    .sub-grid {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    }

    .guidelines-grid {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    }
}







/* Manuscript Submission Section */

.jhs-container {
    font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Geneva, Verdana, sans-serif;
    color: #333;
    max-width: 1200px;
    margin: 0 auto;
}

.jhs-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(300px, 1fr));
    gap: 25px;
}

.jhs-card {
    background: #fff;
    border-radius: 12px;
    overflow: hidden;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 15px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;

    border-top: 4px solid var(--primary);
}


.jhs-card:hover {
    transform: translateY(-5px);

    border-top: 4px solid var(--accent);
    box-shadow: 0 5px 7px rgba(0, 112, 192, 0.34);
}

.jhs-card img {
    width: 100%;
    height: 180px;
    object-fit: cover;
}

.jhs-card-content {
    padding: 20px;
    flex-grow: 1;
}

.jhs-card h3 {
    color: rgb(0, 112, 192);
    margin-top: 0;
    font-size: 1.25rem;
    border-left: 4px solid rgb(0, 112, 192);
    padding-left: 10px;
}

.jhs-card p {
    font-size: 0.95rem;
    line-height: 1.6;
    text-align: justify;
    color: #ddd;
}

.highlight-banner {
    background: rgb(0, 112, 192);
    color: white;
    padding: 30px;
    border-radius: 12px;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
    text-align: center;
}


/* Foter */
.footer_dets {
    /* display: flex; */
    /* background-color: #fff; */
    align-items: center;
    padding: 1rem;
    justify-content: center;
    border-radius: 10px;
    gap: 20px;
}

.footer_data {
    text-align: center;
    margin-top: 20px;
    color: #252525;
}

.footer_data h3 {
    margin: 0;
    font-size: 1.5rem;
    color: #041038;
}

.footer_dets span {
    font-size: 0.9rem;
    color: #0157ba;
}

.image1 img {
    width: 140px;
    height: auto;
    border-radius: 10px;
}

@media (max-width:480px) {
    .footer_Bimg {
        padding: 10px;
        flex-direction: column;
        align-items: center;
        gap: 10px;
    }

    .footer_dets {
        gap: 10px;
    }

    .image1 img {
        width: 100px;
        height: auto;
    }

    .footer_data h3 {
        font-size: 1.2rem;
    }
}


@media (max-width:270px) {
    .footer_dets {
        flex-direction: column;
        gap: 10px;
    }
}








.homepage_about h2 {
    display: none !important;
}







/* every page css here  */

/* design by Ravi Rastogi */


.issn {
    background: #032759;
    color: #fff;
    padding: 10px;
    font-size: 20px;
    text-align: center;
}


.columnside img {
    box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15) 0px 1px 1px;
    display: block;
    margin: auto;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
    width: 100%;
    border: 1px solid #ddd;
    border-radius: 5px;

}


.btn {
    background: #032759;
    color: #fff !important;
    width: 100%;
    text-align: center;
    display: block;
    margin: auto;
    padding: 9px;
    border: none;
    border-radius: 9px;
    margin-top: 20px;
    cursor: pointer;
}




:root {
    --primary: #0d213b;
    /* Deep Navy */
    --accent: #0f3261;
    /* Academic Blue */
    --gold: #cf9d40;
    /* Heritage Gold */
    --bg: #f8fafc;
    /* Soft Canvas */
    --card-bg: #ffffff;
    --table: #909ba850;
    --border: #e2e8f0;
    --white: #fff;
    --section-bg: #f0f4f8;
    --transition: all 0.4s cubic-bezier(0.16, 1, 0.3, 1);
}



/* Fluid Wrapper */
.portal-container {
    max-width: 1100px;
    margin: 10px auto;
    background: var(--card-bg);
    line-height: 1.6;
    border-radius: 16px;
    margin-top: -15px;


}

/* Responsive Hero */
.hero-section {
    padding: 20px 10px;
    border-bottom: 3px double var(--border);
    margin-bottom: 10px;

}

.hero-section h2 {
    font-family: 'Crimson Pro', serif;
    font-size: clamp(1.8rem, 6vw, 3rem);
    color: var(--primary);
    margin: 0;
    line-height: 1.2;
}

.hero-section p {
    text-align: justify;
}

.tagline {
    display: inline-block;
    margin-top: 15px;
    padding: 8px 20px;
    background: #eff6ff;
    color: var(--accent);
    border-radius: 50px;
    font-size: 0.9rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    letter-spacing: 0.3px;
}

.highlighted {
    width: 100%;
    background: linear-gradient(90deg, transparent, var(--accent), transparent);

}


/* Section Headlines */
.portal-container h3 {
    font-family: 'Crimson Pro', serif;
    font-size: 1.8rem;
    color: var(--primary);
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 12px;
    margin-top: 50px;
    border-left: 4px solid var(--gold);
    padding-left: 15px;
}

/* Responsive Images */
.media-box {
    width: 100%;
    text-align: center;
    margin: 40px 0;
}

.media-box img {
    max-width: 100%;
    height: auto;
    border-radius: 8px;
    transition: var(--transition);
    box-shadow: 0 4px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);
}

.media-box img:hover {
    transform: scale(1.02);
    box-shadow: 0 10px 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
}

/* Archiving & AI Policy Cards */
.feature-card {
    padding: 25px;
    border-radius: 12px;
    border-left: 4px solid var(--accent);
    border: 1px solid var(--gold);
    border-left: 4px solid;
    margin: 20px 0;
    transition: var(--transition);
}

.feature-card:hover {
    background: #f1f5f9;
    transform: translateY(-10px);
    border-color: var(--accent);
    box-shadow: 0 20px 25px -5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
    /* ✅ Sahi tarika */
    /* subjects-grid box-shadow: 0 20px 25px -5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); */
}

;

/* Scope Area - Responsive Columns */
.scope-container {
    background: #fdfdfd;
    border: 1px solid var(--border);
    padding: 30px;
    border-radius: 12px;
}

.scope-columns {
    column-count: 1;
    column-gap: 40px;
    font-size: 0.95rem;
}

/* Text Utilities */
.hero-section strong {
    color: #000;
    font-weight: 700;
}

.hero-section a {
    color: var(--accent);
    text-decoration: none;
    transition: var(--transition);
    font-weight: 600;
}

.hero-section a:hover {
    color: var(--gold);
    text-decoration: underline;
}

blockquote {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
}

@media (min-width: 768px) {

    .particulars-grid {
        grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
    }

    .scope-columns {
        column-count: 2;
    }
}

@media (min-width: 1024px) {
    .particulars-grid {
        grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
    }
}








.research-portal {
    font-family: 'Plus Jakarta Sans', sans-serif;
    background-color: var(--section-bg);
    padding: 40px 20px;
    border-radius: 20px;
    max-width: 1200px;
    margin: 20px auto;
}

.section-header {
    text-align: center;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
}

.section-header h3 {
    font-family: 'Crimson Pro', serif;
    font-size: 2.5rem;
    color: var(--primary);
    margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.section-header p {
    color: #64748b;
    font-size: 1.1rem;
    max-width: 700px;
    margin: 0 auto;
}

/* Responsive Grid */
.subjects-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(280px, 1fr));
    /* 280px ya screen width se kam rakhein */
    gap: 25px;
    width: 100%;
}

.subject-card {
    background: var(--card-bg);
    padding: 30px;
    border-radius: 16px;
    border: 1px solid var(--gold);
    transition: var(--transition);
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;
}

/* Hover Effects */
.subject-card:hover {
    transform: translateY(-8px);
    border-color: var(--accent);
    box-shadow: 0 20px 25px -5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
}

.subject-card::before {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    width: 4px;
    height: 0;
    background: var(--accent);
    transition: var(--transition);
}

.subject-card:hover::before {
    height: 100%;
}

.card-icon {
    font-size: 1.8rem;
    color: var(--gold);
    margin-bottom: 20px;
    display: block;
}

.subject-card h4 {
    font-family: 'Crimson Pro', serif;
    font-size: 1.4rem;
    color: var(--primary);
    margin: 0 0 15px 0;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #f1f5f9;
    padding-bottom: 10px;
}

.subject-list {
    list-style: none;
    padding: 0;
    margin: 0;
    color: #475569;
    font-size: 0.95rem;
    line-height: 1.7;
}

.subject-list li {
    margin-bottom: 8px;
    padding-left: 18px;
    position: relative;
}

.subject-list li::before {
    content: "鈫 ";
    position: absolute;
    left: 0;
    color: var(--accent);
    font-weight: bold;
    opacity: 0.7;
}

/* Responsive Columns for Laptop */
@media (min-width: 1024px) {
    .subjects-grid {
        grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
    }
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
    .section-header h3 {
        font-size: 1.8rem;
    }
}








.table-container {
    font-family: 'Plus Jakarta Sans', sans-serif;
    max-width: 1100px;
    margin: 20px auto;
    background: #fff;
    overflow: hidden;

}

.table-container h3 {
    background: var(--bg-light);
    margin: 0;
    padding: 10px;
    font-size: 1.8rem;
    color: var(--primary);
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 1px;
    margin-bottom: 20px !important
}

.academic-table {
    width: 100%;
    border-collapse: collapse;
}

.academic-table tr {
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border);
}

.academic-table tr:last-child {
    border-bottom: none;
}

.academic-table td {
    padding: 15px 20px;
    vertical-align: top;
    color: #475569;
    font-size: 0.95rem;
    line-height: 1.6;
}

/* Label Column */
.academic-table td:first-child {
    width: 30%;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: var(--primary);
    background-color: #fafafa;
    border-right: 1px solid var(--border);
}

.academic-table i {
    width: 25px;
    color: var(--gold);
    margin-right: 8px;
    text-align: center;
}

.academic-table a {
    color: var(--accent);
    text-decoration: none;
    font-weight: 600;
    transition: 0.3s;
}

.academic-table a:hover {
    text-decoration: underline;
    color: var(--gold);
}

.academic-table td:last-child:hover {
    background-color: var(--table);
    color: var(--primary);
    padding-left: 15px;
    /* Slight push effect */
}

/* Responsive Mobile View */
@media (max-width: 768px) {
    .academic-table td {
        display: block;
        width: 100% !important;
        border-right: none !important;
    }

    .academic-table td:first-child {
        padding-bottom: 5px;
        background-color: var(--bg-light);
    }
}







/* vision mission values section  */



/* --- Header Styling --- */
.page-header {
    text-align: center;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
}

.page-header h1 {
    font-family: 'Crimson Pro', serif;
    font-size: clamp(2.2rem, 6vw, 3.8rem);
    color: var(--primary);
    margin-bottom: 15px;
    letter-spacing: -1px;
    line-height: 1.1;
}



.page-header h2 {
    color: var(--gold);
    font-weight: 600;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 2px;
    font-size: 1.5rem;
    margin: 5px 0;
}

.page-header h3 {
    color: var(--accent);
    font-weight: 500;
}

/* --- Section Styling --- */
.content-section {
    background: var(--card-bg);
    border-radius: 24px;
    padding: 15px;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
    box-shadow: 0 10px 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);


    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;
}



.content-section h2 {
    font-family: 'Crimson Pro', serif;
    font-size: 2.4rem;
    color: var(--primary);
    position: relative;
    display: inline-block;

}

.content-section h2::after {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    left: 0;
    bottom: -5px;
    width: 80px;
    height: 3px;
    background: var(--gold);
    border-radius: 2px;
}

/* --- Vision Grid --- */



.vision-image img {
    width: 100%;
    height: 400px;
    object-fit: contain;

    border-radius: 20px;
    box-shadow: 0 20px 40px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15);
    transition: var(--transition);
}

/* --- Custom Professional Lists --- */
.objectives-list {
    list-style: none;
    padding: 0;
    display: grid;
    gap: 20px;
}

.objectives-list li {
    background: var(--bg);
    padding: 20px 25px;
    border-radius: 15px;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 20px;
    transition: var(--transition);
    border: 1px solid transparent;
}

.objectives-list li::before {
    content: '';
    width: 10px;
    height: 10px;
    background: var(--gold);
    border-radius: 2px;
    transform: rotate(45deg);
    flex-shrink: 0;
    transition: var(--transition);
}

.objectives-list li:hover {
    background: white;
    border-color: var(--gold);
    padding-left: 35px;
}

.objectives-list li:hover::before {
    transform: rotate(135deg) scale(1.3);
    background: var(--primary);
}

/* --- Scope Grid --- */
.scope-box {
    background-color: var(--table);
    padding: 40px;
    border-radius: 20px;
    backdrop-filter: blur(10px);
    margin-top: 30px;
}

.scope-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(250px, 1fr));
    gap: 15px;
    list-style: none;
    padding: 0;
}

.scope-grid li {
    padding: 12px 15px;
    background: white;
    border-radius: 10px;
    font-size: 0.95rem;
    font-weight: 500;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 12px;
    transition: var(--transition);
    border: 1px solid var(--border);
}

.scope-grid li::before {
    content: '鈫 ';
    color: var(--gold);
    font-weight: bold;
}

.scope-grid li:hover {
    background: var(--primary);
    color: white;
    transform: scale(1.05);
}

/* --- Call to Action --- */
.cta-box {
    background: var(--primary);
    color: white;
    padding: 80px 40px;
    border-radius: 30px;
    text-align: center;
    margin-top: 80px;
    position: relative;
    z-index: 1;
}

.cta-box::before {
    content: '"';
    position: absolute;
    top: 20px;
    left: 50%;
    transform: translateX(-50%);
    font-family: serif;
    font-size: 8rem;
    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.05);
    z-index: -1;
}

.cta-box h2 {
    color: var(--gold);
    font-size: 2.8rem;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
}

.cta-box h2::after {
    display: none;
}

.btn-submit {
    display: inline-block;
    margin-top: 40px;
    background: var(--gold);
    color: var(--primary);
    padding: 20px 50px;
    border-radius: 12px;
    text-decoration: none;
    font-weight: 800;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 2px;
    font-size: 0.9rem;
    transition: var(--transition);
    box-shadow: 0 10px 20px rgba(207, 157, 64, 0.3);
}

.btn-submit:hover {
    background: white;
    transform: translateY(-5px) scale(1.05);
    box-shadow: 0 20px 40px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
}

/* --- Mobile Responsiveness --- */
@media (max-width: 850px) {

    .vision-image img {
        height: 300px;
    }

    .content-section {
        padding: 15px;
    }

    .page-header h1 {
        font-size: 2.5rem;
    }
}











/* .content-section {
    position: relative;
    padding: 30px;
    background: var(--card-bg);
    border-radius: 20px;
    overflow: hidden;
    z-index: 1;
}


.content-section::before {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    top: -50%;
    left: -50%;
    width: 200%;
    height: 200%;
    background: conic-gradient(transparent, transparent, var(--gold), transparent);
    animation: rotate 4s linear infinite;
    z-index: -2;
}


.content-section::after {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    inset: 3px; 
    
    background: white;
    border-radius: 17px;
    z-index: -1;
}

@keyframes rotate {
    100% { transform: rotate(360deg); }
} */





.indexing-wrapper {
    font-family: 'Plus Jakarta Sans', sans-serif;
    background-color: var(--bg-light);

    color: var(--primary);
}


.info-card {
    background: var(--white);
    border: 1px solid var(--border-color);
    border-radius: 12px;
    padding: 5px;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
    transition: var(--transition);
}

/* --- LINK HIGHLIGHTING SYSTEM --- */
.indexing-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(320px, 1fr));
    gap: 15px;
    list-style: none;
    padding: 0;
    margin-top: 25px;
}

/* Link Card Style */
.indexing-grid li a {
    text-decoration: none;
    display: block;
    padding: 18px 25px;
    background: #fff;
    border: 1px solid var(--gold);
    /* Gold Border for Visibility */
    border-radius: 8px;
    color: var(--primary);
    font-weight: 600;
    position: relative;
    transition: var(--transition);
    box-shadow: 0 4px 6px rgba(207, 157, 64, 0.05);
}

/* Indicator Icon (Optional but useful) */
.indexing-grid li a::after {
    content: '鈫 ';
    position: absolute;
    right: 20px;
    opacity: 0;
    transition: var(--transition);
}

/* Hover State for Links */
.indexing-grid li a:hover {
    background: var(--gold);
    color: white !important;
    padding-right: 40px;
    box-shadow: 0 8px 20px rgba(207, 157, 64, 0.3);
    transform: translateY(-3px);
}

.indexing-grid li a:hover::after {
    opacity: 1;
    right: 15px;
}

/* Impact Factor Link (Special Highlight) */
.impact-btn {
    display: inline-block;
    background: var(--primary);
    color: var(--gold) !important;
    padding: 20px 40px;
    border: 2px solid var(--gold);
    border-radius: 50px;
    text-decoration: none;
    font-weight: 800;
    font-size: 1.2rem;
    transition: var(--transition);
    margin-top: 20px;
}

.impact-btn:hover {
    background: var(--gold);
    color: var(--primary) !important;
    box-shadow: 0 10px 30px rgba(207, 157, 64, 0.4);
}

/* Typography */
.main-title {
    font-family: 'Crimson Pro';
    font-size: 3.5rem;
    text-align: center;
    display: block;
}

.journal-subtitle {
    font-family: 'Crimson Pro';
    font-size: 1.6rem;
    color: var(--gold);
    text-align: center;
    display: block;
    margin-bottom: 5px;
}

.ugc-section {
    border-left: 6px solid var(--gold);
    padding: 25px 35px;
}




.peer-review-wrapper {
    font-family: 'Plus Jakarta Sans', sans-serif;
    background-color: var(--bg-light);
    padding: 5px;
    color: var(--primary);
    line-height: 1.8;
}



/* --- Header Section --- */
.review-header {
    text-align: center;
    margin-bottom: 30px;
}

.review-header h1 {
    font-family: 'Crimson Pro', serif;
    font-size: clamp(2.5rem, 5vw, 4rem);
    margin: 0;
    color: var(--primary);
}

.review-header p em strong {
    font-family: 'Crimson Pro', serif;
    font-size: 1.5rem;
    color: var(--gold);
    font-weight: 600;
    display: block;
    margin-top: 10px;
}

/* --- Content Cards --- */
.content-card {
    background: var(--white);
    border: 1px solid var(--border);
    border-radius: 16px;
    padding: 20px;
    margin-bottom: 30px;
    transition: var(--transition);
}

.content-card:hover {
    border-color: var(--gold);
    box-shadow: 0 20px 40px rgba(13, 33, 59, 0.05);
}

.content-card h2 {
    font-family: 'Crimson Pro', serif;
    font-size: 2rem;
    border-bottom: 2px solid var(--gold);
    display: inline-block;
    margin-bottom: 25px;
    color: var(--accent);
}


.step-container {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: 20px;
    margin-top: 40px;
}

.step-box {
    position: relative;
    padding: 30px 30px 30px 60px;
    background: var(--white);
    border: 1px solid var(--border);
    border-radius: 12px;
    transition: var(--transition);
}

.step-box:hover {
    background: var(--primary);
    color: var(--white);
    transform: translateX(10px);
}

.step-box h3 {
    font-size: 1.25rem;
    margin-top: 0;
    color: var(--gold);
}

.step-box:hover h3 {
    color: var(--white);
}

.step-box::before {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    left: 25px;
    top: 35px;
    width: 12px;
    height: 12px;
    background: var(--gold);
    border-radius: 50%;
}

.content-card ul {
    padding-left: 20px;
    margin: 20px 0;
}

.content-card li {
    margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.highlight-box {
    background: var(--primary);
    color: var(--white);
    padding: 40px;
    border-radius: 16px;
    text-align: center;
    border: 1px solid var(--gold);
}

.highlight-box h2 {
    color: var(--gold);
    border-color: var(--gold);
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
    .peer-review-wrapper {
        padding: 40px 15px;
    }

    .content-card {
        padding: 25px;
    }
}



.step-box:hover {
    background: #ffffff !important;
    color: var(--primary) !important;
    border-color: var(--gold) !important;
    box-shadow: 0 0 20px rgba(207, 157, 64, 0.4);
    transform: scale(1.02);
}

.step-box h3 {
    transition: color 0.3s ease;
}

.step-box:hover h3 {
    color: var(--gold) !important;
}







.benefit-card {
    background: #ffffff;
    border: 1px solid var(--border);
    padding: 30px;
    border-radius: 12px;
    transition: all 0.4s cubic-bezier(0.175, 0.885, 0.32, 1.275);
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;
}

.benefit-card h3 {
    font-family: 'Crimson Pro';
    color: var(--gold);
    font-size: 1.5rem;
    margin-top: 0;
    margin-bottom: 15px;
}


.benefit-card:hover {
    transform: scale(1.03);
    border-color: var(--gold);
    box-shadow: inset 0 0 15px rgba(207, 157, 64, 0.1), 0 15px 30px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);
    z-index: 2;
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
    .step-container {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    }
}






.faq-solid-list {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 25px;
}

.faq-item {
    background: #fff;
    border: 1px solid var(--border);
    border-radius: 12px;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.02);
    overflow: hidden;
    transition: transform 0.3s ease;
}

.faq-item:hover {
    transform: translateY(-3px);
    box-shadow: 0 10px 20px rgba(13, 33, 59, 0.05);
    border-color: var(--gold);
}

.q-box {
    background: #f8fafc;
    padding: 20px 25px;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 15px;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #edf2f7;
}

.q-badge {
    background: var(--gold);
    color: white;
    width: 32px;
    height: 32px;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    border-radius: 6px;
    font-weight: bold;
    flex-shrink: 0;
}

.q-box h3 {
    margin: 0;
    font-size: 1.15rem;
    color: var(--primary);
    line-height: 1.4;
}

.a-box {
    padding: 0px 25px 20px 72px;
    /* Q badge ke niche se content align hoga */
    color: #4a5568;
    line-height: 1.7;
}

.a-box p {
    margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.a-box a {
    color: var(--gold);
    font-weight: 600;
    text-decoration: none;
    border-bottom: 1px dashed var(--gold);
}

.a-box a:hover {
    border-bottom-style: solid;
}

@media (max-width: 600px) {
    .a-box {
        padding-left: 25px;
    }

    .q-box {
        padding: 15px;
    }
}


.info-box-styled:hover {
    transform: translateY(-5px);
    box-shadow: 0 12px 25px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
    border-color: var(--gold) !important;
}

.info-box-styled a:hover {
    opacity: 0.8;
}



.members-directory {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(320px, 1fr));
    gap: 20px;
    margin-top: 30px;
}

.m-card {
    background: #fff;
    border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
    border-radius: 12px;
    padding: 20px;
    transition: all 0.3s cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1);
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    border-top: 3px solid var(--primary);
}

.scholar-card {
    border-top: 3px solid var(--gold);
}

.m-card:hover {
    transform: translateY(-5px);
    box-shadow: 0 12px 24px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
    border-color: var(--gold);
}

.m-header {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 12px;
    margin-bottom: 12px;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #f1f5f9;
    padding-bottom: 8px;
}

.m-icon {
    width: 20px;
    height: 20px;
    opacity: 0.7;
}

.m-card h3 {
    margin: 0;
    font-size: 1.05rem;
    color: var(--primary);
    font-family: 'Crimson Pro', serif;
    font-weight: 700;
}

.m-inst {
    font-size: 0.82rem;
    color: #475569;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
    line-height: 1.4;
    min-height: 45px;
}

.m-spec {
    font-size: 0.78rem;
    background: #f8fafc;
    padding: 8px 10px;
    border-radius: 6px;
    color: #334155;
    margin-bottom: 12px;
    border-left: 3px solid #e2e8f0;
}

.m-footer {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 6px;
    margin-top: auto;
}

.m-footer a,
.m-footer span {
    font-size: 0.72rem;
    padding: 3px 8px;
    background: #f1f5f9;
    border-radius: 4px;
    text-decoration: none;
    color: #1e293b;
    font-weight: 600;
    border: 1px solid transparent;
}

.m-footer a:hover {
    background: var(--primary);
    color: #fff;
}

@media (max-width: 600px) {
    .members-directory {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    }
}




.awards-premium-container {

    background-color: #ffffff;
    font-family: 'Crimson Pro', serif;
}

/* Hero Cards */
.awards-hero-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(300px, 1fr));
    gap: 30px;

}

.award-hero-card {
    padding: 5px;
    background: #fff;
    border-radius: 20px;
    box-shadow: 0 10px 30px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);
    position: relative;
    transition: transform 0.3s ease;
}

.award-hero-card:hover {
    transform: translateY(-10px);
}

.gold-border {
    border-top: 5px solid var(--spl-gold);
}

.blue-border {
    border-top: 5px solid var(--spl-blue);
}

.hero-label {
    font-size: 0.7rem;
    font-weight: 800;
    letter-spacing: 2px;
    color: var(--spl-gold);
    margin-bottom: 10px;
    text-transform: uppercase;
}

.hero-links a {
    margin-right: 20px;
    text-decoration: none;
    color: var(--spl-blue);
    font-weight: 700;
    font-size: 0.9rem;
    border-bottom: 2px solid var(--spl-gold);
    padding-bottom: 2px;
}

.award-hero-card h2 {
    font-size: 1.8rem;
    margin-bottom: 15px;
    color: var(--spl-blue);
}

.award-hero-card p {
    color: var(--spl-text);
    line-height: 1.6;
    font-size: 1rem;
    margin-bottom: 25px;
}



/* Timeline Section */
.timeline-header {
    text-align: center;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
}

.timeline-header h3 {
    font-size: 2.2rem;
    color: var(--spl-blue);
}

.title-underline {
    width: 60px;
    height: 4px;
    background: var(--spl-gold);
    margin: 10px auto;
}

.awardees-modern-list {
    max-width: 800px;
    margin: 0 auto;
    position: relative;
}

.award-item {
    display: flex;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
    gap: 30px;
    align-items: flex-start;
}

.award-year {
    background: var(--spl-blue);
    color: #fff;
    padding: 10px 15px;
    border-radius: 8px;
    font-weight: 700;
    min-width: 60px;
    text-align: center;
    box-shadow: 4px 4px 0px var(--spl-gold);
}

.award-content {
    flex: 1;
    background: var(--spl-soft-blue);
    padding: 15px;
    border-radius: 15px;
    border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
}

.award-user-info h4 {
    margin: 0;
    font-size: 1.3rem;
    color: var(--spl-blue);
}

.award-position {
    font-size: 0.85rem;
    color: #64748b;
    display: block;
    margin-bottom: 15px;
}

.paper-highlight {
    position: relative;
    padding-left: 20px;
    margin-bottom: 15px;
}

.quote-icon {
    position: absolute;
    left: -5px;
    top: -10px;
    font-size: 3rem;
    color: var(--spl-gold);
    opacity: 0.3;
}

.paper-highlight p {
    font-style: italic;
    font-weight: 600;
    color: var(--spl-blue);
    margin: 0;
    line-height: 1.4;
}

.award-meta-info span {
    font-size: 0.75rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    color: var(--spl-gold);
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
    .award-item {
        flex-direction: column;
        gap: 15px;
    }

    .award-year {
        width: fit-content;
    }
}


.main_entry p {
    text-align: justify !important;
}

.item abstract p {
    text-align: justify !important;
}


.journal-highlights-container {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 10px;
    padding: 15px;
    background: #f8f9fa;
    /* Light grey background */
    border-radius: 8px;
    border: 1px solid #ddd;
}

.highlight-item {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    padding: 10px;
    background: #ffffff;
    border-left: 4px solid #cf9d40;
    /* Blue accent line */
    transition: 0.3s;
    cursor: pointer;
    border-radius: 4px;
    text-decoration: none;
    color: #333;
}

.highlight-item a {
    color: #333;

}

.highlight-item:hover a {

    color: #fff;
}


.highlight-item:hover {
    background: #032759;
    color: #fff;
    transform: translateX(5px);
}

.highlight-item i {
    margin-right: 15px;
    font-size: 18px;
    width: 25px;
    text-align: center;
}

.highlight-item span {
    font-weight: 600;
    font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Geneva, Verdana, sans-serif;
}


/*Publisher Details*/

.contact-card {
    background: #ffffff;
    border: 1px solid #e1e4e8;
    border-radius: 10px;
    padding: 10px;
    max-width: 450px;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);
    font-family: 'Arial', sans-serif;
    margin-bottom: 5px;
}

.contact-item {
    display: flex;
    align-items: flex-start;
    margin-bottom: 15px;
}

.contact-item:last-child {
    margin-bottom: 0;
}

.contact-item i {
    color: #0056b3;
    /* Professional Blue */
    font-size: 18px;
    margin-right: 15px;
    margin-top: 3px;
    width: 20px;
    text-align: center;
}

.contact-item strong {
    display: block;
    color: #333;
    font-size: 14px;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 0.5px;
}

.contact-item span,
.contact-item a {
    color: #ddd!important;
    font-size: 15px;
    line-height: 1.4;
    text-decoration: none;
}

.contact-item a:hover {
    color: #0056b3;
    text-decoration: underline;
}


/*Issn Badge*/

.issn-badge {
    display: inline-flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    border: 1px solid #0056b3;
    border-radius: 4px;
    overflow: hidden;
    font-family: 'Segoe UI', Roboto, sans-serif;
    max-width: fit-content;
}

.issn-label {
    background-color: #0056b3;
    color: white;
    padding: 2px 10px;
    font-size: 11px;
    font-weight: bold;
    text-align: center;
    text-transform: uppercase;
}

.issn-number {
    background-color: #ffffff;
    color: #333;
    padding: 5px 15px;
    font-size: 16px;
    font-weight: 700;
    letter-spacing: 1px;
    text-align: center;
}


/* Container and Layout Styling  ........First Page Content..........*/
.main-sec {
    font-family: 'Georgia', 'Arial', serif;
    background-color: #fcfcf9;
    /* Subtle warm background for academic look */
    color: #333333;
    line-height: 1.8;
    padding: 10px 24px;

}

.content_sec {
    max-width: 900px;
    margin: 0 auto;
    background-color: #ffffff;
    border-radius: 8px;
}

/* Header Section */
.journal-header {
    text-align: center;
    border-top: 2px solid #a67302;
    border-bottom: 2px solid #a67302;
    padding: 25px 10px;
    margin: 0 auto 50px auto;
}

.header-welcome {
    color: #666666;
    font-size: 18px;
    margin: 0 0 5px 0;
    font-style: italic;
    letter-spacing: 1px;
}

.header-title {
    color: #022052;
    font-size: 42px;
    font-weight: 900;
    margin: 0 0 15px 0;
    letter-spacing: 4px;
}

.header-subtitle {
    color: #a67302;
    font-size: 16px;
    font-weight: bold;
    letter-spacing: 1.5px;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    margin: 0;
}

/* Typography & Content Layout */
p {
    font-size: 16px;
    margin-bottom: 25px;
    text-align: justify;
}

.highlight-blue {
    color: #022052;
    font-weight: 600;
}

.highlight-gold {
    color: #a67302;
    font-weight: 600;
}

/* Headings Styling */
h3.section-title {
    color: #022052;
    font-size: 22px;
    font-weight: bold;
    margin-top: 45px;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
    padding-bottom: 8px;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
    position: relative;
    text-align: left;
}

/* Accent block under headings */
h3.section-title::after {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    bottom: -1px;
    left: 0;
    width: 60px;
    height: 2px;
    background-color: #a67302;
}

/* Lists Design (Vision, Mission, Why Choose Us) */
.styled-list {
    list-style: none;
    padding-left: 0;
    margin-bottom: 35px;
}

.styled-list li {
    font-size: 16px;
    position: relative;
    padding-left: 28px;
    margin-bottom: 12px;
}

/* Custom Gold Bullet Points */
.styled-list li::before {
    content: "✦";
    position: absolute;
    left: 0;
    color: #a67302;
    font-size: 14px;
}

/* Special Call for Papers Box */
.call-for-papers-box {
    background-color: #f4f7fc;
    /* Soft blue background */
    border-left: 4px solid #022052;
    padding: 30px;
    margin-top: 50px;
    border-radius: 0 8px 8px 0;
}

.call-for-papers-box h3.section-title {
    margin-top: 0;
    border-bottom: none;
    padding-bottom: 0;
}

.call-for-papers-box h3.section-title::after {
    display: none;
}


/*About The Journal Section*/

/* ==========================================
   Journal Profile Custom Inner Styling 
   (Global layout classes .main-sec and .content_sec are untouched)
   ========================================== */

/* Inner container reset & layout */
/*.journal-grid-profile {
    font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Geneva, Verdana, sans-serif;
    width: 100%;
    margin-top: 20px;
}*/

.journal-grid-profile {
    width: 100% !important;
    display: block !important;
    clear: both !important;
}

/* Header Text styling inside profile */
.profile-main-title {
    text-align: center;
    border-bottom: 2px solid #e2e8f0;
    padding-bottom: 20px;
    margin-bottom: 30px;
}

.profile-main-title h2 {
    font-size: 24px;
    color: #022052;
    margin: 0;
    font-weight: 700;
}

.profile-main-title h2 span {
    color: #a67302;
    font-weight: 600;
}

/* Two Column Grid Matrix */
.profile-matrix {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
    gap: 16px;
}


/* Data Blocks inside the matrix */
.matrix-cell {
    background-color: #ffffff;
    border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
    padding: 14px 18px;
    border-radius: 6px;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    justify-content: center;
    transition: all 0.25s ease-in-out;
}

.matrix-cell:hover {
    border-color: #a67302;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(166, 115, 2, 0.06);
}

/* Labels & Values Styling */
.cell-label {
    font-size: 12px;
    font-weight: 600;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 0.8px;
    color: #64748b;
    margin-bottom: 4px;
}

.cell-value {
    font-size: 15px;
    color: #1e293b;
    font-weight: 500;
    margin: 0 !important;
    /* Resets any default paragraph margin */
    line-height: 1.5;
}

.journal-title {
    color: #022052;
    text-decoration: none;
    font-weight: 600;
    transition: color 0.2s ease;
    word-break: break-all;

}

/* Status Indicator for Awaiting */
.badge-awaiting {
    background-color: #fffbeb;
    color: #b45309;
    border: 1px solid #fde68a;
    padding: 2px 8px;
    border-radius: 4px;
    font-size: 12px;
    font-weight: 600;
    display: inline-block;
}

/* Clean hyper-links for Email and Website */
.cell-value a {
    color: #022052;
    text-decoration: none;
    font-weight: 600;
    transition: color 0.2s ease;
    word-break: break-all;
}

.cell-value a:hover {
    color: #a67302;
    text-decoration: underline;
}

/* Spanning full row on desktop for large texts like Address */

.span-full-width {
    grid-column: span 2;
}

/*.span-full-width {
    grid-column: 1 / span 2 !important;
}*/


/* Responsive view for small screens & mobiles */
@media (max-width: 650px) {
    .profile-matrix {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
        /* Single column on mobile view */
        gap: 12px;
    }

    .span-full-width {
        grid-column: span 1;
    }

    .profile-main-title h2 {
        font-size: 20px;
    }
}


/* ==========================================
   Page Header & Breadcrumbs Custom Styling
   ========================================== */

/* Page container padding aur margin reset */
.page {
    padding-top: 10px !important;
}

/* Breadcrumbs Styling */
.cmp_breadcrumbs {
    margin-bottom: 8px !important;
    /* Margin kam kiya taaki heading ke paas aaye */
    font-size: 13px !important;
    font-family: 'Segoe UI', sans-serif;
    color: #64748b !important;
}

.cmp_breadcrumbs a {
    color: #022052 !important;
    text-decoration: none;
    transition: color 0.2s;
    margin-left:-26px;
}

.cmp_breadcrumbs a:hover {
    color: #a67302 !important;
    /* Journal theme gold */
    text-decoration: underline;
}

/* Main Heading (About the Journal) Styling */
.page h1 {
    font-family: 'Georgia', serif !important;
    /* Academic Serif Font */
    color: #022052 !important;
    /* Dark Blue */
    font-size: 28px !important;
    font-weight: 700 !important;
    margin-top: 0 !important;
    /* Default bada margin zero kiya */
    margin-bottom: 0px !important;
    /* Niche content se thoda gap */
    padding-bottom: 17px !important;
    border-bottom: 2px solid #e2e8f0 !important;
    /* Subtle separate line */
    position: relative;
    margin-left: 22px !important;
    margin-right: 22px !important;

}

/* Heading ke niche ek chota gold line block accent */
.page h1::after {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    bottom: -2px;
    left: 0px;
    width: 50px;
    height: 2px;
    background-color: #a67302;
    /* Gold Accent */
}


/* ==========================================================================
   OJS JOURNAL REUSABLE CONTENT STYLES
   ========================================================================== */

/* Standard Reusable Typography for Paragraphs */
.jr-paragraph {
    font-family: 'Georgia', serif !important;
    font-size: 16px !important;
    line-height: 1.8 !important;
    color: #333333 !important;
    margin-bottom: 25px !important;
    text-align: justify !important;
}

/* Reusable Theme Color Helpers */
.jr-text-blue {
    color: #022052 !important;
    font-weight: 600;
}

.jr-text-gold {
    color: #a67302 !important;
    font-weight: 600;
}

/* Standard Reusable Section Headings (e.g., Scope, Objectives) */
.jr-section-title {
    font-family: 'Georgia', serif !important;
    color: #022052 !important;
    font-size: 22px !important;
    font-weight: bold !important;
    margin-top: 40px !important;
    margin-bottom: 20px !important;
    padding-bottom: 8px !important;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #e2e8f0 !important;
    position: relative !important;
    text-align: left !important;
}

/* Subtle Gold Underline Bar for Headings */
.jr-section-title::after {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    bottom: -1px;
    left: 0;
    width: 60px;
    height: 2px;
    background-color: #a67302;
}

/* Standard Reusable Academic Bullet Lists */
.jr-bullet-list {
    list-style: none !important;
    padding-left: 0 !important;
    margin-top: 15px !important;
    margin-bottom: 35px !important;
}

/* Clean List Items with Custom Gold Icon */
.jr-bullet-list li {
    font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Geneva, Verdana, sans-serif !important;
    font-size: 15.5px !important;
    color: #2d3748 !important;
    position: relative !important;
    padding-left: 28px !important;
    margin-bottom: 12px !important;
    line-height: 1.6 !important;
    text-align: left !important;
}

/* Reusable Star Bullet Custom Element */
.jr-bullet-list li::before {
    content: "✦" !important;
    position: absolute !important;
    left: 0 !important;
    color: #a67302 !important;
    /* Gold Bullet */
    font-size: 13px !important;
    top: 1px !important;
}


/* ==========================================================================
   ULTRA-MODERN EDITORIAL BOARD PORTAL STYLES
   ========================================================================== */

/* Typography & Layout Resets */
.eb-title-main,
.eb-title-sub {
    font-family: 'Georgia', serif !important;
    text-align: center !important;
    letter-spacing: 1px !important;
    margin-bottom: 35px !important;
    font-weight: 700 !important;
}

.eb-title-main {
    color: #022052 !important;
    font-size: 28px !important;
    margin-top: 30px !important;
}

.eb-title-sub {
    color: #a67302 !important;
    font-size: 24px !important;
    margin-top: 60px !important;
    position: relative;
}

/* Modern Card Layout (Minimalist & Clean) */
.eb-member-card {
    background: #ffffff !important;
    border: 1px solid #e2e8f0 !important;
    border-radius: 12px !important;
    /* Rounded elegant corners */
    padding: 26px !important;
    display: flex !important;
    gap: 30px !important;
    align-items: flex-start !important;
    /* Aligns content to top naturally */
    margin-bottom: 24px !important;
    position: relative !important;
    transition: all 0.3s cubic-bezier(0.16, 1, 0.3, 1) !important;
}

/* Sophisticated Top Accent Bar (Instead of heavy left border) */
.eb-member-card::before {
    content: '' !important;
    position: absolute !important;
    top: 0 !important;
    left: 0 !important;
    right: 0 !important;
    height: 4px !important;
    border-radius: 12px 12px 0 0 !important;
}

.eb-boss-card::before {
    background-color: #022052 !important;
}

.eb-board-card::before {
    background-color: #a67302 !important;
}

/* Modern Soft Glow Hover Effect */
.eb-member-card:hover {
    transform: translateY(-4px) !important;
    border-color: #cbd5e1 !important;
    box-shadow: 0 12px 30px rgba(2, 32, 82, 0.06) !important;
}

/* Sleek Circular Avatar Frame */
.eb-avatar-frame {
    width: 90px !important;
    height: 90px !important;
    border-radius: 50% !important;
    overflow: hidden !important;
    flex-shrink: 0 !important;
    background: #f8fafc !important;
    box-shadow: 0 0 0 4px #f1f5f9 !important;
    /* Clean outer ring gap */
    transition: box-shadow 0.3s ease !important;
}

.eb-member-card:hover .eb-avatar-frame {
    box-shadow: 0 0 0 4px #e2e8f0 !important;
}

.eb-avatar-frame img {
    width: 100% !important;
    height: 100% !important;
    object-fit: cover !important;
    display: block !important;
}

/* Info Elements Matrix */
.eb-info-box {
    font-family: 'Inter', -apple-system, sans-serif !important;
    color: #334155 !important;
    width: 100% !important;
}

/* Standout Name Typography */
.eb-member-name {
    font-size: 19px !important;
    color: #022052 !important;
    font-weight: 700 !important;
    font-family: 'Georgia', serif !important;
    margin-bottom: 12px !important;
    letter-spacing: 0.3px !important;
}

/* Modern Key-Value Rows (No standard dots, clean alignment) */
.eb-meta-row {
    display: flex !important;
    margin-bottom: 8px !important;
    font-size: 14.5px !important;
    line-height: 1.6 !important;
}

.eb-meta-row:last-of-type {
    margin-bottom: 0 !important;
}

.eb-meta-label {
    font-weight: 600 !important;
    color: #64748b !important;
    width: 110px !important;
    flex-shrink: 0 !important;
    text-transform: uppercase !important;
    font-size: 11px !important;
    letter-spacing: 0.8px !important;
    margin-top: 3px !important;
}

.eb-meta-value {
    color: #1e293b !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
}

/* Modern Accent Action Links */
.eb-profile-action {
    margin-top: 16px !important;
    display: inline-block !important;
}

.eb-link-profile {
    color: #022052 !important;
    text-decoration: none !important;
    font-weight: 600 !important;
    font-size: 13px !important;
    background: #f1f5f9 !important;
    padding: 6px 14px !important;
    border-radius: 20px !important;
    /* Pill style button */
    transition: all 0.2s ease !important;
}

.eb-link-profile:hover {
    background: #a67302 !important;
    color: #ffffff !important;
}

/* Mobile Responsive Engine */
@media (max-width: 650px) {
    .eb-member-card {
        flex-direction: column !important;
        align-items: center !important;
        text-align: center !important;
        padding: 24px 20px !important;
        gap: 18px !important;
    }

    .eb-meta-row {
        flex-direction: column !important;
        margin-bottom: 12px !important;
    }

    .eb-meta-label {
        width: 100% !important;
        margin-bottom: 2px !important;
    }
}


/* ==========================================================================
   ADDITIONAL COMPONENT: FORMATTING HIGHLIGHT GRID
   ========================================================================== */
.jr-formatting-box {
    background-color: #f8fafc !important;
    border: 1px solid #e2e8f0 !important;
    border-radius: 8px !important;
    padding: 24px !important;
    margin: 20px 0 35px 0 !important;
    display: grid !important;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr) !important;
    gap: 12px 24px !important;
}

.jr-format-item {
    font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Geneva, Verdana, sans-serif !important;
    font-size: 14.5px !important;
    color: #334155 !important;
    border-bottom: 1px dashed #e2e8f0 !important;
    padding-bottom: 6px !important;
}

.jr-format-item strong {
    color: #022052 !important;
    font-weight: 600 !important;
}

@media (max-width: 600px) {
    .jr-formatting-box {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr !important;
        gap: 12px !important;
    }
}


/* ==========================================================================
   GLOBAL OJS SIDEBAR CUSTOM BLOCKS MODERN STYLES
   ========================================================================== */

/* Targetting the default OJS block container universally */
.pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block {
    background: #ffffff !important;
    border: 1px solid #e2e8f0 !important;
    border-radius: 10px !important;
    padding: 20px !important;
    margin-bottom: 24px !important;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 15px rgba(2, 32, 82, 0.03) !important;
    border-top: 4px solid #022052 !important;
    /* Premium Dark Blue Top Ribbon */
    position: relative !important;
    transition: all 0.3s ease !important;
}

/* Gold Accent for alternative blocks if needed, or hover state */
.pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block:hover {
    transform: translateY(-2px) !important;
    border-top-color: #a67302 !important;
    /* Turns Gold on Hover */
    box-shadow: 0 8px 24px rgba(166, 115, 2, 0.06) !important;
}

/* Global Sidebar Titles Override (e.g., Issn Block, Publisher-Details) */
.pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block .title {
    font-family: 'Georgia', serif !important;
    color: #022052 !important;
    font-size: 16px !important;
    font-weight: 700 !important;
    text-transform: uppercase !important;
    letter-spacing: 0.8px !important;
    margin-top: 0 !important;
    margin-bottom: 15px !important;
    padding-bottom: 8px !important;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #f1f5f9 !important;
    /* Clean separator border */
    text-align: left !important;
}

/* OJS block content wrapper adjustments */
.pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block .content {
    font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Geneva, Verdana, sans-serif !important;
    font-size: 14px !important;
    color: #334155 !important;
    line-height: 1.5 !important;
}

/* Special Inner Component Helpers (e.g., the inner ISSN Awaiting Banner) */
.sb-inner-banner {
    background-color: #022052 !important;
    color: #ffffff !important;
    font-family: 'Georgia', serif !important;
    font-size: 16px !important;
    font-weight: bold !important;
    text-align: center !important;
    padding: 10px 15px !important;
    border-radius: 6px !important;
    letter-spacing: 0.5px !important;
    box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 1px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1) !important;
}

/* If there are lists inside sidebar text blocks */
.pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block .content ul {
    list-style: none !important;
    padding-left: 0 !important;
    margin: 10px 0 0 0 !important;
}

.pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block .content ul li {
    position: relative !important;
    padding-left: 18px !important;
    margin-bottom: 8px !important;
}

.pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block .content ul li::before {
    content: "✦" !important;
    position: absolute !important;
    left: 0 !important;
    color: #a67302 !important;
    font-size: 11px !important;
}


/* ==========================================
   EXCLUSIVE SIDEBAR CUSTOM CARD STYLES
   ========================================== */

/* Unique outer container wrapper for sidebar cards */
.sb-profile-card {
    width: 100% !important;
    box-sizing: border-box !important;
    padding: 5px 2px !important;
}

/* Elegant Table Matrix Layout for narrow spacing */
.sb-matrix-table {
    width: 100% !important;
    border-collapse: collapse !important;
    font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Geneva, Verdana, sans-serif !important;
    font-size: 13.5px !important;
    line-height: 1.5 !important;
}

/* Left Label Column (e.g., NAME, ADDRESS) */
.sb-matrix-label {
    padding: 8px 0 !important;
    font-weight: 700 !important;
    color: #64748b !important;
    /* Muted corporate grey */
    font-size: 11px !important;
    text-transform: uppercase !important;
    letter-spacing: 0.6px !important;
    vertical-align: top !important;
    width: 70px !important;
    /* Fixed tight width for labels */
    flex-shrink: 0 !important;
}

/* Right Value Column (The actual text details) */
.sb-matrix-value {
    padding: 8px 0 8px 10px !important;
    color: #1e293b !important;
    /* Deep dark text */
    font-weight: 500 !important;
    vertical-align: top !important;
    text-align: left !important;
}

/* Smooth anchor tags for email inside sidebar */
.sb-matrix-value a {
    color: #022052 !important;
    /* Theme Blue */
    text-decoration: none !important;
    font-weight: 600 !important;
    word-break: break-all !important;
    /* Prevents overflow of long emails */
    transition: color 0.2s ease !important;
}

.sb-matrix-value a:hover {
    color: #a67302 !important;
    /* Theme Gold */
    text-decoration: underline !important;
}

/* ==========================================================================
   JOURNAL HARMONIZED PREMIUM THEME (BLUE & ELITE GOLD)
   ========================================================================== */

/* Universal Link Styling - Primary Blue and Gold Hover */
a {
    color: #022052 !important;
    text-decoration: none !important;
    transition: all 0.2s ease-in-out !important;
}

a:hover {
    color: #a67302 !important;
    /* Premium Gold on Hover */
    text-decoration: underline !important;
}

/* 1. Header & Navigation Fixes (Gold Accents) */
.pkp_navigation_user a {
    color: #f1f5f9 !important;
}

.pkp_navigation_primary a:hover {
    color: #a67302 !important;
}

/* Breadcrumbs (Subtle Grey & Gold) */
.cmp_breadcrumbs {
    margin-left: 22px !important;
    margin-bottom: 8px !important;
}

.cmp_breadcrumbs a:hover {
    color: #a67302 !important;
}

/* Main Heading (About/Current/Archives) Elite Gold Border */
.page h1,
.page h2.title {
    font-family: 'Georgia', serif !important;
    color: #022052 !important;
    font-size: 28px !important;
    font-weight: 700 !important;
    margin-top: 0 !important;
    padding-bottom: 12px !important;
    position: relative !important;
}

.page h1::after,
.page h2.title::after {
    content: '' !important;
    position: absolute !important;
    bottom: -1px !important;
    left: 0 !important;
    width: 60px !important;
    height: 3px !important;
    background-color: #a67302 !important;
    /* Standard elite gold bar */
}

/* 2. Global Sidebar Blocks Harmonization (Modern Floats) */
.pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block {
    background: #ffffff !important;
    border: 1px solid #e2e8f0 !important;
    border-radius: 8px !important;
    padding: 22px !important;
    margin-bottom: 25px !important;
    border-top: 5px solid #022052 !important;
    /* Premium blue top bar */
    box-shadow: 0 4px 15px rgba(2, 32, 82, 0.03) !important;
    transition: all 0.3s ease !important;
}

.pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block:hover {
    transform: translateY(-2px) !important;
    border-top-color: #a67302 !important;
    /* Border turns Gold on Hover */
    box-shadow: 0 8px 24px rgba(166, 115, 2, 0.06) !important;
}

/* Sidebar Headings (Standardized Premium Typography) */
.pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block .title {
    font-family: 'Georgia', serif !important;
    color: #022052 !important;
    font-size: 16px !important;
    font-weight: 700 !important;
    text-transform: uppercase !important;
    letter-spacing: 0.8px !important;
    padding-bottom: 10px !important;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #f1f5f9 !important;
}

/* If lists exist in custom sidebar blocks (Clean Matrix Layout) */
.pkp_block ul {
    list-style: none !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
}

.pkp_block ul li {
    font-size: 14px !important;
    line-height: 1.6 !important;
    color: #334155 !important;
    margin-bottom: 8px !important;
    padding-left: 18px !important;
    position: relative !important;
}

.pkp_block ul li::before {
    content: "✦" !important;
    /* Modular custom gold star icons */
    position: absolute !important;
    left: 0 !important;
    color: #a67302 !important;
    font-size: 12px !important;
}

/* Footer Section */
.pkp_structure_footer_wrapper {
    background: #080c15 !important;
}

.pkp_footer_content {
    padding: 0px !important;
}

footer {
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;
}

/* Atmospheric top accent line */
footer::before {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    right: 0;
    height: 1px;
    background: linear-gradient(90deg, transparent 0%, #c8a96e 30%, #e8d4a2 50%, #c8a96e 70%, transparent 100%);
}

/* Subtle radial glow behind logo area */
footer::after {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    top: -120px;
    left: -120px;
    width: 480px;
    height: 480px;
    background: radial-gradient(circle, rgba(200, 169, 110, 0.04) 0%, transparent 70%);
    pointer-events: none;
}

/* ── UPPER FOOTER ── */
.footer-upper {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 1.6fr 1fr 1fr;
    gap: 0;
    max-width: 1200px;
    margin: 0 auto;
    padding: 64px 40px 56px;
}

.footer-col {
    padding: 0 40px 0 0;
}

.footer-col:last-child {
    padding-right: 0;
}

.footer-col+.footer-col {
    border-left: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.06);
    padding-left: 40px;
}

/* ── BRAND COLUMN ── */
.brand-logo {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 14px;
    margin-bottom: 24px;
    text-decoration: none;
}

.brand-logo img {
    width: 56px;
    height: 56px;
    object-fit: contain;
    border-radius: 10px;
    border: 1px solid rgba(200, 169, 110, 0.25);
    background: rgba(200, 169, 110, 0.06);
    padding: 6px;
}

/* Monogram Box aur uske text ki complete styling */
.brand-monogram.brands {
    width: 56px;
    height: 56px;
    border-radius: 10px;
    border: 1px solid rgba(200, 169, 110, 0.3);
    background: rgba(200, 169, 110, 0.08);
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    flex-shrink: 0;
    color: #c8a96f;
    font-size: 30px;
}

/* Khasskar andar ke 'S' text ke liye */
.brand-monogram.brands span {
    color: #c8a96f !important;
    /* Gold color jo aapke theme ka hai */
    font-size: 24px !important;
    /* Size thoda bada karne ke liye */
    font-weight: bold !important;
    display: block;
}

.brand-name-group {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 2px;
}

.brand-name {
    font-family: 'Cormorant Garamond', serif;
    font-size: 22px;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: #e8d4a2;
    letter-spacing: 0.12em;
    line-height: 1;
}

.brand-tagline {
    font-size: 10px;
    font-weight: 300;
    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.38);
    letter-spacing: 0.2em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
}

.brand-description {
    font-size: 13.5px;
    line-height: 1.85;
    color: #ddd;
    margin-bottom: 28px;
    max-width: 300px;
}

.journal-tags {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 8px;
    margin-bottom: 32px;
}

.tag {
    font-size: 10.5px;
    font-weight: 500;
    letter-spacing: 0.1em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    color: #c8a96e;
    border: 1px solid rgba(200, 169, 110, 0.3);
    border-radius: 4px;
    padding: 4px 10px;
    background: rgba(200, 169, 110, 0.05);
    transition: all 0.25s ease;
}

.tag:hover {
    background: rgba(200, 169, 110, 0.12);
    border-color: rgba(200, 169, 110, 0.55);
}

/* OJS & CC Badges */
.journal-badges {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 12px;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
}

.badge-oa {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 6px;
    font-size: 11px;
    font-weight: 500;
    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.35);
    letter-spacing: 0.05em;
}

.badge-oa svg {
    opacity: 0.5;
}

.cc-badge {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 5px;
    font-size: 10.5px;
    color: rgba(200, 169, 110, 0.8)!important;
    text-decoration: none;
    border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.08);
    border-radius: 5px;
    padding: 5px 10px;
    transition: all 0.25s;
}

.cc-badge:hover {
    border-color: rgba(200, 169, 110, 0.3);
    color: #008acb;
}

/* ── COLUMN HEADINGS ── */
.col-heading {
    font-family: 'Cormorant Garamond', serif;
    font-size: 13px;
    font-weight: 600;
    letter-spacing: 0.25em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    color: #c8a96e;
    margin-bottom: 6px;
}

.col-rule {
    width: 28px;
    height: 1px;
    background: linear-gradient(90deg, #c8a96e, transparent);
    margin-bottom: 24px;
}

/* ── QUICK LINKS ── */
.quick-links-list {
    list-style: none;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 2px;
    margin-left: -60px;
}

.quick-links-list li a {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 10px;
    font-size: 13.5px;
    font-weight: 400;
    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5);
    text-decoration: none;
    padding: 9px 12px;
    border-radius: 7px;
    border: 1px solid transparent;
    transition: all 0.22s ease;
    position: relative;
    color: #ddd !important;

}

.quick-links-list li a::before {
    content: '';
    display: block;
    width: 4px;
    height: 4px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    background: #c8a96e;
    opacity: 0;
    transition: opacity 0.22s ease;
    flex-shrink: 0;
}

.quick-links-list li a:hover {
    color: #e8d4a2;
    background: rgba(200, 169, 110, 0.06);
    border-color: rgba(200, 169, 110, 0.12);
    padding-left: 16px;
}

.quick-links-list li a:hover::before {
    opacity: 1;
}

/* ── CONTACT COLUMN ── */
.contact-list {
    list-style: none;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 20px;
    margin-left: -40px;
    color: #ddd !important;

}

.contact-item {
    display: flex;
    gap: 14px;
    align-items: flex-start;
}

.contact-icon {
    width: 36px;
    height: 36px;
    border-radius: 8px;
    border: 1px solid rgba(200, 169, 110, 0.2);
    background: rgba(200, 169, 110, 0.06);
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    flex-shrink: 0;
    transition: all 0.25s;
}

.contact-item:hover .contact-icon {
    background: rgba(200, 169, 110, 0.12);
    border-color: rgba(200, 169, 110, 0.4);
}

.contact-icon em {
    width: 15px;
    height: 15px;
    color: #c8a96e;
    fill: none;
    stroke-width: 1.7;
    stroke-linecap: round;
    stroke-linejoin: round;
}

.contact-text {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 2px;
}

.contact-label {
    font-size: 10px;
    font-weight: 500;
    letter-spacing: 0.18em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.28);
}

.contact-value {
    font-size: 13px;
    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.6);
    line-height: 1.5;
    text-decoration: none;
    transition: color 0.2s;
}

a.contact-value:hover {
    color: #e8d4a2;
}

/* ── DIVIDER ── */
.footer-divider {
    max-width: 1200px;
    margin: 0 auto;
    padding: 0 40px;
}

.footer-divider hr {
    border: none;
    border-top: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.06);
}

/* ── LOWER FOOTER ── */
.footer-lower {
    max-width: 1200px;
    margin: 0 auto;
    padding: 24px 40px 40px;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: space-between;
    gap: 20px;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
}

.copyright-block {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 4px;
}

.copyright-main {
    font-size: 12.5px;
    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.8);
    letter-spacing: 0.04em;
}

.copyright-main a {
    color: #c8a96e;
    text-decoration: none;
    font-weight: 500;
    transition: color 0.2s;
}

.copyright-main a:hover {
    color: #e8d4a2;
}

.copyright-sub {
    font-size: 11px;
    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.7);
    letter-spacing: 0.06em;
}

/* CC License link */
.license-link {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 6px;
    font-size: 11.5px;
    color: #ddd!important;
    text-decoration: none;
    transition: color 0.22s;
}

.license-link:hover {
    color: #c8a96e;
}

.powered-row {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 6px;
    font-size: 11.5px;
    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2);
}

.powered-row a {
    color: rgba(200, 169, 110, 0.6);
    text-decoration: none;
    font-weight: 500;
    transition: color 0.2s;
}

.powered-row a:hover {
    color: #c8a96e;
}

.dot-sep {
    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.12);
    margin: 0 4px;
}

/* ── RESPONSIVE ── */
@media (max-width: 900px) {
    .footer-upper {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
        padding: 48px 28px 40px;
        gap: 40px;
    }

    .footer-col {
        padding: 0;
        border: none !important;
    }

    .footer-col:last-child {
        grid-column: 1 / -1;
    }

    .brand-description {
        max-width: 100%;
    }

    .footer-divider,
    .footer-lower {
        padding-left: 28px;
        padding-right: 28px;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 600px) {
    .footer-upper {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
        padding: 40px 20px 32px;
        gap: 36px;
    }

    .footer-col:last-child {
        grid-column: auto;
    }

    .footer-lower {
        flex-direction: column;
        align-items: flex-start;
        padding: 20px 20px 32px;
    }

    .footer-divider {
        padding: 0 20px;
    }
}